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The Range Statement relates to the Unit of Competency as a whole. It allows for different work environments and situations that may affect performance. Bold italicised wording in the Performance Criteria is detailed below. |
Signature may include | Aural Electronic (e.g. radio) Olfactory Thermal Visual |
Threat environment may include an area that features a hostile presence in any of the following | Beaches Jungle Open and close country Snow or ice covered terrain Urban terrain |
Personal equipment may include | Clothing Communications and signalling devices Consumables Emergency devices (e.g. parachute, life-raft) Pack and webbing Weapon/s |
Sign may include | Casting clearances Spoor displacement Waste disposal |
Detection capabilities of the threat may include | Aural aids Electronic devices (e.g. radio communications intercepts) ground sensing devices Human intelligence Infra-red devices Overhead surveillance (e.g. airborne or satellite) Sonar sensors Thermal (e.g. heat sensors) Visual aids |
Personal camouflage include | Equipment Self |
Maintaining personal camouflage include | Effectively disrupting shape, shine and surface Focusing on the consistency of the camouflage with surrounding environment |
Preparing and packing personal equipment may include | Minimising interference with the individual's freedom of movement Removing distinguishing marks Removing or minimising noise |
Improvised techniques to minimise personal signature may include | Covering clothing and equipment by staining with natural colours Covering personal equipment using vegetation, scrim or hessian Making physical outlines less distinguishable |
Techniques for the use or reduction of shadow may include | Maintaining awareness of the sun and associated light sources Minimising presentation of personal shadow Optimising use of existing shadows |
Odours may be personal or artificial and may include | Aftershave Aromatic foods Body odour/personal smell Chewing gum Cooking smells Deodorant Fuel Hexamine Insect repellent Tobacco Toothpaste |
Electronic signature may include | Electronic devices (i.e. night aiming devices) Emergency position indicating radio beacon (EPIRB) Mobile phone Radio |
Preparing and consuming rations may include | Maintaining alertness against the threat Maintaining noise, light or smell discipline |
Waste may include | Cigarette butts Faeces Food containers Food scraps Medical equipment (e.g. Bandages) Spit/mucous Tea bags Urine Wrappers |
Disposing of waste appropriately include | Preventing detection or tracking by the threat |
Appropriate routes are those which | Prevent detection or tracking by the threat |
Appropriate routes are those which | Optimise personal concealment Retard the ability and/or desire for the threat to track and pursue |
Type of movement may include | Leopard crawl Monkey-run Roll Rush Walk |
Minimising spoor displacement may include | Anti-tracking methods such as: selection of foot placements buffering of footwear minimising disturbance of the environment Employment of deception techniques such as: break track double-back fish-hook Use of river/road sections to re-enter at different spots |
Unexpected incidents may include | Flare Shot Shout Tripping device |
Refurbishing rest areas may include | Covering latrines Inspecting for litter and dropped equipment Replacing ground litter/foliage Returning changes made to the earth (depressions, humps) to their original state |
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